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Lines of Resistance

Ukrainian Wartime Poetry

About the Initiative

We are a cultural Initiative between the UK and Ukraine to translate, publish, and research Ukrainian wartime poetry, bringing it to English-speaking audiences worldwide.

We spring from a collaboration that began in summer 2023 between the University of Exeter and UNESCO Cities of Literature—Exeter and Lviv. The Initiative was launched by Professor Hugh Roberts and the poet, translator, and PEN Ukraine representative, Yuliya Musakovska.  

  • Fedir “Author” Rudiy

    The Position
    (The One Remaining)

    Fedir (callsign “Author”) Rudyi – first released on TikTok, ‘The Position’ is an extraordinarily moving poem recorded on the front line, from the eponymous position, where Fedir Rudyi is on active service for the Ukrainian Armed Forces. Sounds of artillery can be heard in the background.

  • Yaryna Chornohuz

    (forest and field spirits)

    Yaryna Chornohuz is a philologist, poet, translator, and member of the Ukrainian Armed Forces. This poem comes from her collection, [dasein: defence of presence] (Vikhola, 2023), which was joint winner of the 2024 Taras Shevchenko Prize for Literature, the most prestigious cultural award in Ukraine, and also received a special award from the UNESCO City of Literature Prize in Lviv in 2023.

    She recorded ‘[forest and field spirits]’ in the Donbas in 2023, while serving as a platoon combat medic and scout for the 140th Separate Reconnaissance Battalion of the Ukrainian Marine Corps.

Media

Locally Rooted, Globally Connected: Lessons from Ukraine

Since summer 2023, University of Exeter professor Hugh Roberts has been the University’s lead of a project to facilitate translation and promotion of Ukrainian Wartime Poetry. In October 2025, Hugh visited Lviv, Ukraine for the annual BookForum.

L to R: Hanna Khriakova, Fiona Benson, Artur Dron, Ihor Mitrov, Yuliya Musakovska, Hugh R. Fedir Rudyi courtesy of Olivia Resenterra

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Defending the human in war poetry

We listen to Ukrainian servicewoman and prize-winning poet, Yaryna Chornohuz, to hear her work written under fire while saving lives as a combat medic, and gain a unique perspective on world events. Speaking to Hugh Roberts, of Exeter University, we consider what it means to write poetry on the front line of the bloodiest war in Europe since the Second World War. 13 November 2025. Swedenborg House.

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News and Events

‘After the reading, the poets hold each other’: what happens when Ukraine’s largest literary festival comes under Russian attack

Poets and soldiers Fedir Rudyi, Ihor Mitrov and Artur Dron’ at the BookForum festival in Lviv.

Photograph: Lviv BookForum

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Ukrainian Soldier Poets: the Cup of War – Hugh Roberts

Not since the First World War has Europe witnessed poetry of such significance and magnitude by writers who are also combatants as that produced by members of the Ukrainian Defence Forces in the Russo-Ukrainian war

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I've been to a fair few academic conferences in my I've been to a fair few academic conferences in my time, but none compares to "Ukraine in the World" Conference of Ukrainian Studies, Lviv, 8-10 July 2026. 

As Ostap Slyvynsky @bogus.zolai - poet, professor at Ukrainian Catholic University  and conference co-organiser - said at the start, it made a real difference that delegates travelled from over 30 countries to attend in person. It was an unparalleled opportunity to share and learn from the country that surprised the world, as Andriy Sadovyi, @andriysadovyi the Mayor of Lviv, put it at the closing ceremony. 

I was privileged to present the "Lines of Resistance" initiative, co-founded with poet and translator Yuliya Musakovska @j.musakovska and the poetry from the front lines that surprised or rather stunned me when I first encountered it (and it still does). 

That initiative sprang from meeting organised by @exetermodlangscultures and @exetercityoflit with @lviv_city_of_literature so great to see @hanna_khr_ and @zabydjko of the latter. Also connected with Prof. Olena Haleta, who is contributing to our book on Ukrainian wartime poetry, and co-editor, Prof. Iryna Starovoyt of Ukrainian Catholic University. 

Conference was a great opportunity to make new connections with other national and international promoters of Ukrainian literature, including in the Ministry of Culture. 

The conference made a defiant geopolitical statement, not merely an academic one. None of it would have been possible without the brave members of the Ukrainian Defence Forces, including Yaryna Chornohuz @yara_chornohuz who spoke at the opening (which I missed owing to long border crossing...)

The "Hemingway Knows Nothing" dream team of author and veteran @artur_dron translator Hanna Leliv and editor met for the first time in person. 

Artur made me make a deal that next time I give a lecture in Ukrainian at the Lviv Opera House (only fair after speaking engagements I've organized for him). He kindly gave me a copy of "Learn Ukrainian Now" to complement my evening classes, so I'll be fluent by September, no doubt...

Thanks to sponsors @mincultukraine 
@ukrainian_institute
@ucu_official

@ahrcpress
@thebritishac
"Writing War – Survive, Record, Repeat" with @j.mu "Writing War - Survive, Record, Repeat" with @j.musakovska and @olenahuseinova London June 2026.

A key part of our mission is to draw attention to writers and defenders of Ukraine who are missing or who have been killed by russian forces.

Oleksandr (Sashko) Osadko is one of the fallen whose story Yuliya already shared in summer of 2023 and keeps on sharing. (I'm adapting what follows from Yuliya's portrait of her friend for @pen_ukraine "People of Culture Taken by War").

He was an old friend of Yuliya's. He was also a writer, but discreetly, as even his wife Hanna @osadkoanna only learned of the stories he was writing 10 years into their marriage. 

Sashko and Hanna took up tango dancing and he chose "Tango" as his call sign when he enlisted in February 2022. They had planned a victory tango, too. 

He was killed in a mortar attack near the village of Mazinvka in Donetsk region on 9 July 2022. He shielded a fellow soldier with his body, saving his life.

His "To Live Not to Die", posthumously published in 2023, was selected among best books of that year by PEN Ukraine.

As Maksym Kryvtsov wrote, "If anybody asked me what war is, I'll immediately reply: names."

From the outset of our Lines of Resistance initiative, a key dimension has been to share the names and life stories of defenders of Ukraine. I myself learned Maksym Kryvtsov's name in July 2023. He was himself killed in January 2024.

We also shared the name and story of the poet and book designer Mykola Leonovych, who is missing in action, and shared his uncanny "Your Unnoticeable Ones".

If recording names and work is a form of survival, then what Yuliya and Olena and others do is itself a form of resistance against the death and destruction russia has brought to Ukraine.

***

Part of an @ahrcpress project of @exetermodlangscultures

📸 @ouvessvit
"People Are Key!" action – conclusion of a Lines o "People Are Key!" action - conclusion of a Lines of Resistance event in London with @j.musakovska and @olenahuseinova - part of a @ahrcpress project @exetermodlangscultures 

The People Are Key! campaign, launched by the Nobel Peace Prize Laureate @avalaina_ua of the @center_for_civil_liberties serves as a reminder that people matter most - a point Ukrainian poetry returns to constantly.

Yuliya and Olena called out that

Over 7,000
Ukrainian servicemen are being held in Russian captivity

16,000+
civilians are missing and illegally detained

12,210
children have been deported — and these are only confirmed cases
 
Over 1,300
political prisoners are held in places of detention in Russia for anti-war views and support for Ukraine.

These are official figures based on Russian war crimes documented since 2014 to the present by human rights organizations.

These captives are in immediate danger, so freeing them is an absolute priority. We believe that helping make it happen is a concern for all decent people everywhere.

There’s no act too small to be insignificant. Every gesture is important.

The idea is very simple. Keys mean freedom. Keys mean home. All of us have keys. But the people held in captivity do not.

By taking out our keys, holding them up, and shaking them together, we let the sound remind us that people are key. That everyone has the right to come home. 

The Kremlin's captives must be released immediately.

🎥 @ouvessvit
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University of Exeter
Ukranian Institute London
British Council
The British Academy
Manchester City of Literature
Lviv City of Literature
Exeter City of Literature

For all enquiries please email us at: linesofresistance@exeter.ac.uk

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This work is supported by an Arts and Humanities Research Council Curiosity Award (grant number UKRI3524), a British Academy Talent Development Award (grant reference TDA25\250282), and a British Council Connections through Culture grant (grant number 5143).